HPV detection-based cervical cancer screening program in low-resource setting: lessons learnt from a community-based demonstration project in India.

Our project demonstrated that it was possible to implement HPV detection-based screening using existing primary healthcare infrastructure. Performing colposcopy at primary setting is feasible, improves compliance and reduces over-treatment. In settings with low to moderately high HPV prevalence, direct referral of HPV-positive women is advisable. Community health workers can be effectively used for recalling the positive women.