Epitaxial Growth of Large Area Two-Dimensional Ferroelectric α-In 2 Se 3 .

Two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectric materials have attracted intensive attention in recent years for academic research. However, the synthesis of large-scale 2D ferroelectric materials for electronic applications is still challenging. Here, we report the successful synthesis of centimeter-scale ferroelectric In 2 Se 3 films by selenization of In 2 O 3 in a confined space chemical vapor deposition method. The as-grown homogeneous thin film has a uniform thickness of 5 nm with robust out-of-plane ferroelectricity at room temperature. Scanning transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy reveal that the thin film is 2H stacking α-In 2 Se 3 with excellent crystalline quality. Electronic transport measurements of In 2 Se 3 highlight the current-voltage hysteresis and polarization modulated diode effect due to the switchable Schottky barrier height (SBH). First-principles calculations reveal that the polarization modulated SBH is originated from the competition between interface charge transfer and polarized charge. The large area growth of epitaxial In 2 Se 3 opens up potential applications of In 2 Se 3 in novel nanoelectronics.