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Facial Nerve Massage for the Treatment of Hemifacial Spasm Refractory to Microvascular Decompression: Outcomes and Complications.

Kevin P PatelKomal P EubanksDaniel A WechtRaymond F Sekula
Published in: Neurosurgery (2022)
After FNM, durable and, at least, partial relief of spasms with a relatively low complication rate was observed in most patients with HFS with incomplete relief of spasms after technically adequate prior MVD.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • type diabetes
  • adipose tissue
  • combination therapy
  • peripheral nerve
  • skeletal muscle