Relationship Between Multiple Measures of Financial Hardship and Glycemic Control in Older Adults With Diabetes.
Rebekah J WalkerEmma GaracciJennifer A CampbellMelissa HarrisElise Mosley-JohnsonLeonard E EgedePublished in: Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society (2020)
Aim: To examine the relationship between multiple measures of financial hardship and glycemic control in older adults with diabetes. Methods: Using data from Health and Retirement Study (HRS), we investigated four measures of financial hardship: difficulty paying bills, ongoing financial strain, decreasing food intake due to money, and taking less medication due to cost. Using linear regression models, we investigated the relationship between each measure, and a cumulative score of hardships per person, on glycemic control (HbA1c). Results: After adjustment, a significant relationship existed with each increasing number of hardships associated with increasing HbA1c (0.09, [95%CI 0.04, 0.14]). Difficulty paying bills (0.25, [95%CI 0.14, 0.35]) and decreased medication usage due to cost (0.17, [95%CI 0.03, 0.31]) remained significantly associated with HbA1c. Conclusion: In older adults, difficulty paying bills and cost-related medication nonadherence is associated with glycemic control, and every additional financial hardship was associated with an increased HbA1c by nearly 0.1%.
Keyphrases
- glycemic control
- type diabetes
- blood glucose
- healthcare
- weight loss
- insulin resistance
- physical activity
- affordable care act
- childhood cancer
- public health
- adverse drug
- community dwelling
- atomic force microscopy
- middle aged
- mental health
- adipose tissue
- electronic health record
- machine learning
- cardiovascular disease
- skeletal muscle
- emergency department
- metabolic syndrome
- mass spectrometry
- health insurance
- health information
- risk assessment
- single molecule
- high resolution