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CNTs Bridged Basal-Plane-Active 2H-MoS 2 Nanosheets for Efficient Robust Electrocatalysis.

Fan YangPing HuFairy Fan YangBo ChenFei YinKe HaoRuiyan SunLili GaoZhehao SunKuaishe WangZongyou Yin
Published in: Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) (2023)
2D 2H-phase MoS 2 is promising for electrocatalytic applications because of its stable phase, rich edge sites, and large surface area. However, the pristine low-conductive 2H-MoS 2 suffers from limited electron transfer and surface activity, which become worse after their highly likely aggregation/stacking and self-curling during applications. In this work, these issues are overcome by conformally attaching the intercalation-detonation-exfoliated, surface S-vacancy-rich 2H-MoS 2 onto robust conductive carbon nanotubes (CNTs), which electrically bridge bulk electrode and local MoS 2 catalysts. The optimized MoS 2 /CNTs nanojunctions exhibit outstanding stable electroactivity (close to commercial Pt/C): a polarization overpotential of 79 mV at the current density of 10 mA cm -2 and the Tafel slope of 33.5 mV dec -1 . Theoretical calculations unveil the metalized interfacial electronic structure of MoS 2 /CNTs nanojunctions, enhancing defective-MoS 2 surface activity and local conductivity. This work provides guidance on rational design for advanced multifaceted 2D catalysts combined with robust bridging conductors to accelerate energy technology development.
Keyphrases
  • reduced graphene oxide
  • quantum dots
  • transition metal
  • highly efficient
  • room temperature
  • gold nanoparticles
  • visible light
  • carbon nanotubes
  • electron transfer
  • ionic liquid
  • molecular dynamics
  • metal organic framework