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Racial differences in postpandemic trends in prostate-specific antigen screening.

Zhiyu QianJameshisa AlexanderDanesha DanielsFiras AbdollahAlexander P ColeHari S IyerQuoc Dien Trinh
Published in: JNCI cancer spectrum (2024)
Our study investigates the trends in prostate cancer screening amid the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly focusing on racial disparities between Black and White men. Utilizing data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from 2018, 2020, and 2022, we analyzed prostate-specific antigen screening rates in men aged 45-75 years. Our findings reveal initial declines in screening rates for both groups during the pandemic, with subsequent recovery; however, the pace of rebound differed statistically significantly between races. Whereas White men showed a notable increase in screening rates postpandemic, Black men's rates recovered more slowly. This disparity underscores the impact of socioeconomic factors, health-care access, and possibly systemic biases affecting health-care delivery. Our study highlights the need for targeted interventions to address these inequalities and ensure equitable access to prostate cancer preventive care in the aftermath of COVID-19.
Keyphrases
  • prostate cancer
  • healthcare
  • coronavirus disease
  • sars cov
  • middle aged
  • radical prostatectomy
  • risk factors
  • gene expression
  • physical activity
  • affordable care act
  • cancer therapy
  • health information