A prospective cohort study on association of first-trimester serum biomarkers and risk of isolated foetal congenital heart defects.
Mohammad Nasir HematianKamaran HessamiShirin TorabiMaasoumeh SalehBehnaz NouriMahboubeh SalehPublished in: Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals (2021)
Lower PAPP-A levels and increased NT thickness were associated with an increased risk of CHDs, especially the critical type of CHDs.Clinical significanceMaternal serum PAPP-A, measured in the first trimester, is significantly lower in CHD.Foetal NT is significantly thicker in foetuses with CHD, especially those with critical CHD.Maternal serum β-hCG was only decreased among critical CHD group.