Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy via Transforaminal Approach Combined with Interlaminar Approach for L4/5 and L5/S1 Two-Level Disc Herniation.

Zhi ZhouHai-Jian NiWei ZhaoGuang-Fei GuJia ChenYan-Jie ZhuChao-Bo FengHao-Yu GongYun-Shan FanShi-Sheng He

Published in: Orthopaedic surgery (2021)

Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy via the transforaminal approach combined with the interlaminar approach under epidural anesthesia can treat L4/5 and L5/S1 two-level disc herniation safely and effectively.

Keyphrases

minimally invasive
ultrasound guided
spinal cord
spinal cord injury
endoscopic submucosal dissection