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Diabetes, SGLT-2 Inhibitors, and Urinary Tract Infection: a Review.

Reza PishdadPaul G AuwaerterRita R Kalyani
Published in: Current diabetes reports (2024)
Individuals diagnosed with T2DM are more prone to experiencing UTIs and recurrent UTIs compared to individuals without T2DM. T2DM is associated with an increased risk of any genitourinary infections (GUI), urinary tract infections (UTIs), and genital infections (GIs) across all age categories. SGLT2 inhibitors are a relatively new class of anti-hyperglycemic agents, and studies suggest that they are associated with an increased risk of genitourinary infections. The management of diabetes and lifestyle modifications with a patient-centric approach are the most recognized methods for preventing critical long-term complications including genitourinary manifestations of diabetes. The available data regarding the association of SGLT-2 inhibitors with genitourinary infections is more comprehensive compared to that with UTIs. Further research is needed to better understand the mechanisms underlining the association between SGLT-2 inhibitors and genital infections and UTIs.
Keyphrases
  • urinary tract infection
  • glycemic control
  • type diabetes
  • cardiovascular disease
  • physical activity
  • risk factors
  • adipose tissue
  • electronic health record
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • big data
  • case control