Effects of immediate versus gradual nicotine reduction in cigarettes on biomarkers of biological effects.
Dorothy K HatsukamiXianghua LuoAlisa K HeskinMei Kuen TangSteven G CarmellaJoni JensenJason D RobinsonRyan VandreyDavid J DrobesAndrew A StrasserMustafa al'AbsiScott LeischowPaul M CinciripiniJoseph KoopmeinersJoshua IkuemonisanNeal L BenowitzEric C DonnyStephen S HechtPublished in: Addiction (Abingdon, England) (2019)
It remains unclear whether switching to very low nicotine cigarettes leads to a short-term reduction in biomarkers of tobacco-related harm.
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