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Pulmonary vein anatomy variants as a biomarker of atrial fibrillation - CT angiography evaluation.

M SkowerskiI Wozniak-SkowerskaA HoffmannS NowakAndrzej KułachM SosnowskiA M Wnuk-WojnarK Mizia-Stec
Published in: BMC cardiovascular disorders (2018)
The anomalies of pulmonary vein anatomy occurred more often in pts. with AF. They can be defined as an image biomarkers of atrial fibrillation. Right additional (middle) pulmonary vein was the most important anomaly detected in AF patients as well as enlargered diameters of the LA and PV ostia.
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