Consideration for alpha-gal syndrome in two critically ill persons with group O blood who received group B plasma.
Maureen J MillerPatricia LeeBrian G LeeWilly Albert FlegelKamille West-MitchellKathleen Conry-CantilenaValeria De GiorgiPublished in: Transfusion (2024)
Two patients with O-positive blood and no known allergies experience danaphyl axis after transfusion with group B FFP. The symptoms cannot definitively be imputed to an allergic transfusion reaction, but the presence of IgE against alpha-gal supports an association. Medicating patients with antihistamines and IV steroids pre-transfusion may prevent allergic reactions. Restricting group B plasma-containing products (plasma, platelets, cryoprecipitate) for patients who experience AGS-like symptoms may be considered.