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Mixed plastics waste valorization through tandem chemical oxidation and biological funneling.

Kevin P SullivanAllison Z WernerKelsey J RamirezLucas D EllisJeremy R BussardBrenna A BlackDavid G BrandnerFelicia BrattiBonnie L BussXueming DongStefan J HaugenMorgan A IngrahamMikhail O KonevWilliam E MichenerJoel MiscallIsabel PardoSean P WoodworthAdam M GussYuriy Roman-LeshkovShannon S StahlGregg T Beckham
Published in: Science (New York, N.Y.) (2022)
Mixed plastics waste represents an abundant and largely untapped feedstock for the production of valuable products. The chemical diversity and complexity of these materials, however, present major barriers to realizing this opportunity. In this work, we show that metal-catalyzed autoxidation depolymerizes comingled polymers into a mixture of oxygenated small molecules that are advantaged substrates for biological conversion. We engineer a robust soil bacterium, Pseudomonas putida , to funnel these oxygenated compounds into a single exemplary chemical product, either β-ketoadipate or polyhydroxyalkanoates. This hybrid process establishes a strategy for the selective conversion of mixed plastics waste into useful chemical products.
Keyphrases
  • heavy metals
  • sewage sludge
  • municipal solid waste
  • escherichia coli
  • cystic fibrosis
  • hydrogen peroxide