Genetic analyses implicate complex links between adult testosterone levels and health and disease.

Jaakko T Leinonen Nina J MarsLeevi E LehtonenAri Ahola-OlliSanni E Ruotsalainen Terho LehtimäkiMika KähönenOlli Raitakarinull nullAnnemieke HoekMark DalyTiinamaija TuomiSamuli Ripatti Matti Pirinen Taru Tukiainen

Published in: Communications medicine (2023)

Overall, these findings provide insight into how genetically determined testosterone correlates with several health parameters in both sexes. Yet the lack of evidence for a causal contribution to most traits beyond sex-specific health underscores the complexity of the mechanisms linking testosterone levels to disease risk and sex differences.

Keyphrases

public health
healthcare
mental health
replacement therapy
health information
genome wide
health promotion
gene expression
dna methylation
social media