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Low-power infrared laser modulates mRNA levels from genes of base excision repair and genomic stabilization in heart tissue from an experimental model of acute lung injury.

Larissa Alexsandra da Silva Neto TrajanoLuiz Philippe da Silva SergioDiego Sá Leal de OliveiraEduardo Tavares Lima TrajanoMarco Aurélio Dos Santos SilvaFlávia de PaoliAndré Luiz MencalhaAdenilson de Souza da Fonseca
Published in: Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology (2022)
The aim of this study was to evaluate photobiomodulation effects on mRNA relative levels from genes of base excision repair and genomic stabilization in heart tissue from an experimental model of acute lung injury by sepsis. For experimental procedure, animals were randomly assigned to six main groups: (1) control group was animals treated with intraperitoneal saline solution; (2) LASER-10 was animals treated with intraperitoneal saline solution and exposed to an infrared laser at 10 J cm -2 ; (3) LASER-20 was animals treated with intraperitoneal saline solution and exposed to an infrared laser at 20 J cm -2 ; (4) acute lung injury (ALI) was animals treated with intraperitoneal LPS (10 mg kg -1 ); (5) ALI-LASER10 was animals treated with intraperitoneal LPS (10 mg kg -1 ) and, after 4 h, exposed to an infrared laser at 10 J cm -2 and (6) ALI-LASER20 was animals treated with intraperitoneal LPS (10 mg kg -1 ) and, after 4 h, exposed to an infrared laser at 20 J cm -2 . Irradiation was performed only once and animal euthanasias for analysis of mRNA relative levels by RT-qPCR. Our results showed that there was a reduction of mRNA relative levels from ATM gene and an increase of mRNA relative levels from P53 gene in the heart of animals with ALI when compared to the control group. In addition, there was an increase of mRNA relative levels from OGG1 and APE1 gene in hearts from animals with ALI when compared to the control group. After irradiation, an increase of mRNA relative levels from ATM and OGG1 gene was observed at 20 J cm -2 . In conclusion, low-power laser modulates the mRNA relative levels from genes of base excision repair and genomic stabilization in the experimental model of acute lung injury evaluated.
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