Automated immunohistochemical quantification of hypoxia biomarkers shows correlation with dysplastic epithelial changes.

Omar KujanIsmail SiddiquiChristopher LeeMajdy IdreesKate ShearstonCamile S Farah

Published in: Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology (2023)

Hypoxia-associated events are observed during early epithelial dysplastic changes and have a potential role in oral carcinogenesis. The level of hypoxia may assist in stratifying the severity of epithelial changes among patients with oral leukoplakia.

Keyphrases

endothelial cells
machine learning
deep learning