Factors associated with early hydroxychloroquine-induced retinal toxicity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Olga AraújoHalbert Hernandez-NegrinRicardo-Pedro Casaroli-MaranoHernández-Rodríguez JoséAlfredo Manuel Adán CiveraGerard EspinosaLaura PelegrínRicard CerveraPublished in: Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie (2024)
Our results suggest that lupus anticoagulant positivity and hypercholesterolaemia among SLE patients may be risk factors for early hydroxychloroquine-induced retinal toxicity, regardless of the dose or duration of treatment.
Keyphrases
- systemic lupus erythematosus
- end stage renal disease
- diabetic rats
- high glucose
- optical coherence tomography
- oxidative stress
- diabetic retinopathy
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- disease activity
- chronic kidney disease
- peritoneal dialysis
- venous thromboembolism
- atrial fibrillation
- rheumatoid arthritis
- smoking cessation