Do steroid abusers have more temporomandibular joint symptoms? A study with 97 bodybuilders.

Ana Paula Corlaite Braga Bruna Campos RibeiroRicardo Antonio de Pádua GandraGustavo Marques de Oliveira ChiavaioliSamuel Macedo Costa

Published in: Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice (2024)

The results suggest that AAS use without medical follow-up may exacerbate temporomandibular joint problems, especially in patients with low estrogen levels.

Keyphrases

mental health
healthcare
estrogen receptor
sleep quality
depressive symptoms