Retinal neural dysfunction in diabetes revealed with handheld chromatic pupillometry.
Tien-En TanMaxwell T FinkelsteinGavin Siew Wei TanAnna Cheng Sim TanChoi Mun ChanRanjana MathurEdmund Yick Mun WongChui Ming Gemmy CheungTien Yin WongDan MileaRaymond P NajjarPublished in: Clinical & experimental ophthalmology (2022)
Handheld chromatic pupillometry can reveal retinal neural dysfunction in diabetes, even without DR. Patients with DM but no DR displayed primarily inner retinal dysfunction, while patients with DR showed both inner and outer retinal dysfunction.