Avoiding implant-related complications in medically compromised patients with or without unhealthy lifestyle/Elevated oxidative stress.
Gregorio GuabelloFrancesco ZuffettiAndrea RavidàMatteo DeflorianGiorgio CartaMuhammad H A SalehMatteo SerroniBernhard PommerGeorg WatzekLuca FrancettiTiziano TestoriPublished in: Periodontology 2000 (2023)
Increased human life expectancy broadens the alternatives for missing teeth and played a role in the widespread use of dental implants and related augmentation procedures for the aging population. Though, many of these patients may have one or more diseases. These systemic conditions may directly lead to surgical complications, compromise implant/bone healing, or influence long-term peri-implant health and its response to biologic nuisances. Offering patients credible expectations regarding intra- and postoperative complications and therapeutic prognosis is an ethical and legal obligation. Clear identification of potential types of adverse effects, complications, or errors is important for decision-making processes as they may be related to different local, systemic, and technical aspects. Therefore, the present review structures the underlying biological mechanisms, clinical evidence, and clinical recommendations for the most common systemic risk factors for implant-related complications.
Keyphrases
- end stage renal disease
- newly diagnosed
- oxidative stress
- risk factors
- decision making
- ejection fraction
- soft tissue
- peritoneal dialysis
- prognostic factors
- chronic kidney disease
- rheumatoid arthritis
- endothelial cells
- emergency department
- type diabetes
- drug induced
- metabolic syndrome
- high resolution
- public health
- mass spectrometry
- body composition
- weight loss
- heat shock protein
- ischemia reperfusion injury
- physical activity