ESBL-Producing, Carbapenem- and Ciprofloxacin-Resistant Escherichia coli in Belgian and Dutch Broiler and Pig Farms: A Cross-Sectional and Cross-Border Study.
Sien De KosterMoniek RingenierChristine LammensJan Arend StegemanTijs J TobiasFrancisca C VelkersJohannes C M VernooijMarjolein F Q Kluytmans-van den BerghJan KluytmansJeroen DewulfHerman Goossensnull On Behalf Of The I-Health Study GroupPublished in: Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) (2021)
This study demonstrated marked differences in antibiotic resistance between countries, farms and within farms. The observed variation cannot be explained straightforward by prior quantity of antibiotic use suggesting that it results from more complex interactions that warrant further investigation.