Combined analysis of gut microbiota, diet and PNPLA3 polymorphism in biopsy-proven non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Sonja LangAnna MartinXinlian ZhangFedja FarowskiHilmar WisplinghoffMaria J G T VehreschildMarcin KrawczykAngela NowagAnne KretzschmarClaus ScholzPhilipp KasperChristoph RoderburgRaphael MohrFrank LammertFrank TackeBernd SchnablTobias GoeserHans-Michael SteffenMünevver DemirPublished in: Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver (2021)
BMI had the strongest association with histological fibrosis, but PNPLA3 gene variants, gut bacterial features and dietary factors were all associated with different histology features, which underscore the multifactorial pathogenesis of NAFLD.