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Remote 1,4-Carbon-to-Carbon Boryl Migration: From a Mechanistic Challenge to a Valuable Synthetic Application of Bicycles.

Paula Dominguez-MolanoAlbert Solé-DauraJorge J CarbóElena Fernández
Published in: Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) (2024)
The present paper reports a remote carbon-to-carbon boryl migration via an intramolecular 1,4-B/Cu shift, which establishes an in situ stereospecific electrophilic trap on the alkene moiety. The synthetic application is developed to prepare functionalized cyclopentenes by means of a palladium-catalyzed regioselective intramolecular coupling that completes a strategic cyclopropanation and generates valuable structural bicyclic systems. The mechanism is characterized by DFT (density functional theory) calculations which showed that the 1,4-migration proceeds through an intramolecular, nucleophilic attack of the copper-alkyl moiety on the boron atom bonded to the C(sp 2 ), leading to a 5-membered boracycle structure. The computation of the 1,3- and 1,4-B/Cu shifts is also compared as is the impact of the endo- or exocyclic alkene on the reaction kinetics.
Keyphrases
  • density functional theory
  • molecular dynamics
  • energy transfer
  • quantum dots
  • aqueous solution
  • ionic liquid
  • high resolution
  • electronic health record
  • monte carlo