Development of Levo-Lansoprazole Chiral Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sensor Based on the Polylysine-Phenylalanine Complex Framework Conformational Separation.

The efficacies and toxicities of chiral drug enantiomers are often dissimilar, necessitating chiral recognition methods. Herein, a polylysine-phenylalanine complex framework was used to prepare molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) as sensors with enhanced specific recognition capabilities for levo-lansoprazole. The properties of the MIP sensor were investigated using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and electrochemical methods. The optimal sensor performance was achieved by applying self-assembly times of 30.0 and 25.0 min for the complex framework and levo-lansoprazole, respectively, eight electropolymerization cycles with o -phenylenediamine as the functional monomer, an elution time of 5.0 min using an ethanol/acetic acid/H 2 O mixture (2/3/8, V / V / V ) as the eluent, and a rebound time of 10.0 min. A linear relationship was observed between the sensor response intensity (Δ I ) and logarithm of the levo-lansoprazole concentration (l-g C ) in the range of 1.0 × 10 -13 -3.0 × 10 -11 mol/L. Compared with a conventional MIP sensor, the proposed sensor showed more efficient enantiomeric recognition, with high selectivity and specificity for levo-lansoprazole. The sensor was successfully applied to levo-lansoprazole detection in enteric-coated lansoprazole tablets, thus demonstrating its suitability for practical applications.