Regulation of the cortisol axis, glucagon and growth hormone by glucose is altered in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.

Martin H Lundqvist Maria João Pereira Kristina E Almby Susanne Hetty Jan W Eriksson

Published in: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (2023)

Altered counter-regulatory hormonal responses to glucose variations are observed at different stages of type 2 diabetes development and may contribute to its progression by promoting insulin resistance and dysglycemia.

Keyphrases

growth hormone
type diabetes
insulin resistance
blood glucose
polycystic ovary syndrome
glycemic control
adipose tissue
metabolic syndrome
high fat diet
cardiovascular disease
high fat diet induced