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School-Based Occupational Therapists' Roles Supporting Transitions Into and Throughout Kindergarten to Grade 12: A Scoping Review.

Kari RenahanErin KnoblAnnie JiangChitrini TandonWenonah Campbell
Published in: The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association (2024)
School-based occupational therapists' involvement in educational transitions is extensive, with potential for expansion. Consistency in terminology would support future research and practice. Plain-Language Summary: A large educational transition occurs when students move between a school, grade, or division as part of their K to 12 education. For students with disabilities, the quality of a large educational transition affects their academic and postschool outcomes. This review provides an understanding of how school-based occupational therapists support educational transitions for youth with disabilities. The review found that occupational therapists took on many roles, with the potential for expanding their roles. The review also identified 125 transition terms that were used across the literature review and found that few terms were explicitly defined. Consistency in terminology would support future research and expanded occupational therapy practice in this area.
Keyphrases
  • healthcare
  • quality improvement
  • primary care
  • physical activity
  • mental health
  • high school
  • autism spectrum disorder
  • skeletal muscle