Trapping-Enrichment Multi-dimensional Liquid Chromatography with On-Line Deuterated Solvent Exchange for Streamlined Structure Elucidation at the Microgram Scale.
Imad A Haidar AhmadGioacchino Luca LosaccoVladimir ShchurikXiao WangRyan D CohenAlastair N HerronSheenagh G AikenDaniele FioritoHeather WangMikhail Y ReibarkhTimothy NowakAlexey A MakarovDwight R StollDavy GuillarmeIan MangionVarinder Kumar AggarwalJin-Quan YuErik L RegaladoPublished in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2022)
At the forefront of chemistry and biology research, development timelines are fast-paced and large quantities of pure targets are rarely available. Herein, we introduce a new framework, which is built upon an automated, online trapping-enrichment multi-dimensional liquid chromatography platform (TE-Dt-mDLC) that enables: 1) highly efficient separation of complex mixtures in a first dimension ( 1 D-UV); 2) automated peak trapping-enrichment and buffer removal achieved through a sequence of H 2 O and D 2 O washes using an independent pump setup; and 3) a second dimension separation ( 2 D-UV-MS) with fully deuterated mobile phases and fraction collection to minimize protic residues for immediate NMR analysis while bypassing tedious drying processes and minimizing analyte degradation. Diverse examples of target isolation and characterization from organic synthesis and natural product chemistry laboratories are illustrated, demonstrating recoveries above 90 % using as little as a few micrograms of material.
Keyphrases
- liquid chromatography
- mass spectrometry
- ionic liquid
- highly efficient
- high resolution mass spectrometry
- tandem mass spectrometry
- high resolution
- simultaneous determination
- high throughput
- solid phase extraction
- magnetic resonance
- drug discovery
- deep learning
- multiple sclerosis
- social media
- machine learning
- ms ms
- healthcare
- aqueous solution
- single cell