COVID-19 unfolding filariasis: The first case of SARS-CoV-2 and Wuchereria bancrofti coinfection.
Mouhand Faisal Hamad MohamedSara F MohamedZohaib YousafSamah KohlaFaraj HowadyYahia Z ImamPublished in: PLoS neglected tropical diseases (2020)
With the evolution of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the number of patients brought to medical attention has increased. This has led to the unmasking of many coexisting occult infections and comorbidities such as tuberculosis, dengue, human immunodeficiency viral infection, diabetes, and hypertension. We report the first case of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, unveiling the diagnosis of asymptomatic filariasis. A 37-year-old gentleman presented with shortness of breath, fever, and cough. He was found to have COVID-19 pneumonia. During his stay, microfilaria of Wuchereria bancrofti was detected incidentally on a blood smear exam. Consequently, the patient received appropriate treatment for both conditions. In order not to miss relevant concomitant diagnoses, it is prudent to keep a broad differential diagnosis when faced with SARS-CoV-2-infected patients; this is especially true when atypical symptoms are present or in areas endemic with other infections.
Keyphrases
- respiratory syndrome coronavirus
- sars cov
- coronavirus disease
- end stage renal disease
- type diabetes
- endothelial cells
- ejection fraction
- newly diagnosed
- blood pressure
- mycobacterium tuberculosis
- chronic kidney disease
- pulmonary tuberculosis
- healthcare
- prognostic factors
- peritoneal dialysis
- zika virus
- case report
- patient reported outcomes
- emergency department
- skeletal muscle
- adipose tissue
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- hiv aids
- induced pluripotent stem cells
- depressive symptoms
- weight loss
- insulin resistance
- adverse drug