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Lenvatinib with or Without Everolimus in Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma After Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapies.

Andrew J WieleTharakeswara K BathalaAndrew W HahnLianchun XiaoMunevver DuranJeremy A RossEric JonaschAmishi Yogesh ShahMatthew T CampbellPavlos MsaouelNizar M Tannir
Published in: The oncologist (2021)
As the therapeutic landscape for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma continues to evolve, this single-center, retrospective review highlights the real-world efficacy of lenvatinib with or without everolimus in heavily pretreated patients. This article supports the use of lenvatinib with or without everolimus as a viable salvage strategy for patients whose disease progresses after treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapies, including cabozantinib.
Keyphrases
  • vascular endothelial growth factor
  • metastatic renal cell carcinoma
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • newly diagnosed
  • prognostic factors
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • endothelial cells
  • patient reported