New Copolymers of Vinylphosphonic Acid with Hydrophilic Monomers and Their Eu 3+ Complexes.

Free radical copolymerization is used for the synthesis of novel water-soluble copolymers of vinylphosphonic acid with 2-deoxy-2-methacrylamido-D-glucose or 4-acryloylmorpholine, with varied compositions and molecular masses, as well as for the synthesis of copolymers of vinylphosphonic acid with acrylamide. The obtained copolymers contain 6-97 mol.% of vinylphosphonic acid units, and their molecular masses vary from 5 × 10 3 to 310 × 10 3 . The monomer reactivity ratios of vinylphosphonic acid and 2-deoxy-2-methacrylamido-D-glucose in copolymerization are determined for the first time, and their values are 0.04 and 9.02, correspondingly. It is demonstrated that the synthesized copolymers form luminescent mixed-ligand complexes with Eu 3+ , thenoyltrifluoroacetone, and phenanthroline. The influence of the comonomer's nature on the intensity of the luminescence of complex solutions is revealed.