Evolution of Fetal Cardiac Imaging over the Last 20 Years.
Nathalie Jeanne Magioli Bravo-ValenzuelaAndré Souza MalhoCaroline de Oliveira NieblasPedro Teixeira CastroHeron WernerAntonio Fernandes MoronPublished in: Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) (2023)
The purpose of this article is to describe the evaluation of a variety of congenital heart diseases (CHDs) using three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound with different software, such as Cristal Vue, Realistic Vue, LumiFlow, and Spatiotemporal Image Correlation (STIC), with HDlive and HDlive Flow Silhouette modes. These technologies provide realistic images of the fetal heart and cardiac vessels using a fixed virtual light source that allows the operator to freely select a better light source position to enhance the cardiovascular anatomical details. In addition, Fetal Intelligent Navigation Echocardiography (FINE) technology, also known as "5D Heart" or "5D", is a technology that enables the automatic reconstruction of the nine standard fetal echocardiographic views and can alert non-specialists to suspected CHD. Through the use of artificial intelligence, an ultrasound machine is able to perform automatic anatomical and functional measurements. In addition, hese technologies enable the reconstruction of fetal cardiac structures in realistic images, improving the depth perception and resolution of anatomic cardiac details and blood vessels compared to those of standard two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound.
Keyphrases
- deep learning
- artificial intelligence
- left ventricular
- machine learning
- magnetic resonance imaging
- convolutional neural network
- heart failure
- big data
- optical coherence tomography
- high resolution
- pulmonary hypertension
- atrial fibrillation
- ultrasound guided
- left atrial
- air pollution
- pulmonary embolism
- mass spectrometry
- ejection fraction
- mitral valve