Prognostic value of hypochloremia on mortality in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kamil StankowskiAlessandro VillaschiFrancesco TartagliaStefano FigliozziDaniela PiniMauro ChiaritoGiulio StefaniniFrancesco CannataGianluigi Condorelli

Published in: Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.) (2024)

Hypochloremia exhibits a significant prognostic value in patients with heart failure. Serum chloride can be used as an effective tool for risk stratifying in patients with heart failure.

Keyphrases

cardiovascular events
risk factors
type diabetes
coronary artery disease
breast cancer risk