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"Real life" longevity of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator devices.

Antonis A ManolisThemistoklis MaounisSpyridon KoulourisVassilios Vassilikos
Published in: Clinical cardiology (2017)
ICDs continue to have limited longevity of 4.9 ± 1.6 years, and 8% demonstrate premature battery depletion by 3 years. CRT devices have the shortest longevity (mean, 3.8 years) by 13 to 17 months, compared with other ICD devices. These findings have important implications, particularly in view of the high expense involved with this type of electrical therapy.
Keyphrases
  • drosophila melanogaster
  • heart failure
  • bone marrow
  • mesenchymal stem cells
  • atrial fibrillation
  • left ventricular