M2 macrophage-derived exosomes for bone regeneration: A systematic review.

Alireza DaneshvarParisa NematiAli AzadiReza AmidMahdi Kadkhodazadeh

Published in: Archives of oral biology (2024)

M2 macrophage-derived exosomes demonstrate remarkable potential for promoting bone regeneration. Further research optimizing their application and elucidating the underlying mechanisms can pave the way for clinical translation.

Keyphrases

bone regeneration
mesenchymal stem cells
stem cells
adipose tissue
risk assessment
human health