Impact of waterpipe and tobacco cigarette smoking on global DNA methylation and nuclear proteins genes transcription in spermatozoa: a comparative investigation.
Mohammed M LaqqanSaid S Al-GhoraMaged M YassinPublished in: Inhalation toxicology (2023)
This study suggests that waterpipe smoking is more harmful than cigarette smoking on semen parameters, global DNA methylation, and transcription of nuclear protein genes.