A prospective multicenter study of visual response-evaluation by cystoscopy in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy for muscle invasive urinary bladder cancer.

Danna AsadJohan StyrkeMohammad HagshenoMarkus JohanssonYlva HugeJohan SvenssonSofia PelanderJan LauerHans NetterlingFiras AljaberyAmir Sherif

Published in: Scandinavian journal of urology (2021)

Cystoscopy after the final NAC-cycle cannot robustly differentiate between NAC-responders and non-responders. Visually, negative MIBC-status cannot be determined safely.

Keyphrases

neoadjuvant chemotherapy
transcription factor
patients undergoing
locally advanced
lymph node
sentinel lymph node
genome wide analysis
skeletal muscle
rectal cancer
radiation therapy
early stage
muscle invasive bladder cancer