Associating prenatal antibiotics exposure with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in preschool children: The role of maternal vitamin D.

Menglong GengZhen YuBaolin WangWanhong XiongGuanlin SangYunfeng SongJuan TongHui GaoPeng DingKaiyong LiuXiaoyan WuKun HuangFangbiao Tao

Published in: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety (2024)

Maternal exposure to doxycycline and HAs/PHAs during the first trimester increases the risk of ADHD symptoms in preschoolers. Mid-pregnancy sulfamethazine exposure increases the risk of ADHD symptoms in girls. Maternal vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy may exacerbate the adverse effects of doxycycline exposure on ADHD symptoms.

Keyphrases

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
pregnancy outcomes
autism spectrum disorder
working memory
birth weight
sleep quality
pregnant women
body mass index
physical activity
depressive symptoms
weight loss
adverse drug