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Aggregation-Induced Emission Probes for Specific Turn-On Quantification of Bovine Serum Albumin.

Yuan YuQing-Tian GongWei-Fan LuYan-Hong LiuZeng-Jie YangNa WangXiao-Qi Yu
Published in: ACS applied bio materials (2020)
A series of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorescence probes, coined 4H-pyrimido[2,1- b ]benzothiazole derivatives, has been synthesized by Biginelli reactions. Utilizing spectroscopic techniques, their photophysical properties have been comprehensively investigated in working environment both in vitro and in vivo . Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to better understand the mechanism of these probes. The interactions between 4H-pyrimido[2,1- b ]benzothiazoles with different substituents and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were analyzed using UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy, synchronous fluorescence, and docking analysis. Studies found that 4H-pyrimido[2,1- b ]benzothiazole could bind to bovine serum albumin (BSA) through a hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interactions, resulting in enhancement of fluorescence emission of probes 1a - 6f and fluorescence quenching of BSA. Combined with cell imaging experiments, these provide information on potential effects of benzothiazoles on disease treatment.
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