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Activated STING1 rides the Rafeesome.

Yaping HanJianfei ZhengLiang Ge
Published in: Autophagy (2023)
Over the past decade, accumulated studies have reported the presence of non-canonical macroautophagy/autophagy characterized by the shared usage of the autophagy machinery and distinct components that function in multiple scenarios but do not involve lysosomal degradation. One type of non-canonical autophagy is secretory autophagy, which facilitates the secretion of various cargoes. In a recent work from Gao et al. the ER-membrane protein STING1 has been identified as a novel substrate of secretory autophagy. The secretion of activated STING1 is mediated by its packing into the rafeesome, a newly identified organelle formed upon the fusion of RAB22A-mediated non-canonical autophagosome with an early endosome. Moreover, extracellular vesicles containing activated STING1 induce antitumor immunity in recipient cells, a process potentially promoted by RAB22A.
Keyphrases
  • cell death
  • endoplasmic reticulum stress
  • signaling pathway
  • induced apoptosis
  • oxidative stress
  • cell cycle arrest
  • climate change
  • cell proliferation