Periodontal status associated with dual habits of smoking and smokeless tobacco use: A cross-sectional study in young adults.
Abdul AhadAfshan BeySaif KhanMohammad Sami AhmadPublished in: Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry (2021)
While both forms of tobacco were associated with poor periodontal status, the additive effect of smoking and SLT use was evident in almost all the parameters, more so with poor oral hygiene and the prevalence of gingival recession. These findings emphasize that individuals with dual habits have an additional risk for periodontal destruction.