Three dimensional printing of a low-cost middle-ear training model for surgical management of otosclerosis.

Christopher R RazaviDeepa GalaiyaSeena VafaeeRui YinJohn P CareyRussell H TaylorFrancis X Creighton

Published in: Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology (2021)

We have created a low-cost middle-ear training model with measurable objective performance outcomes. The range of detectable force exceeds expected values for the task.Level of Evidence: IV.

Keyphrases

low cost
virtual reality
metabolic syndrome
adipose tissue