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Surgical Treatment of Single-Level Lumbar Stenosis Is Associated with Lower 2-Year Mortality and Total Cost Compared with Nonsurgical Treatment: A Risk-Adjusted, Paired Analysis.

Raymond W HwangCatherine M BriggsScott D GreenwaldPaul J ManbergNassib G ChamounScott G Tromanhauser
Published in: The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume (2023)
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • cardiovascular events
  • risk factors
  • cardiovascular disease
  • type diabetes
  • replacement therapy