Self-reliance and belonging: Guest experiences of a peer respite.

Objective: A peer respite is a voluntary, short-term, overnight program that provides community-based mutual support to people experiencing a mental health crisis. This qualitative study of guest experiences at 1 peer respite examines its role in fostering recovery and wellbeing. Method: Conventional content analysis of interviews with 20 peer respite guests resulted in a thematic framework containing 7 "clusters" of themes with related subthemes. Results: The following themes emerged from the analysis and include both positive and negative experiences: belongingness, confidence and hope, crisis self-management, experiencing mutual support, freedom and responsibility, linking to community, and conflict and confrontation. Some guests endorsed the peer respite as a temporary break from stressful life situations, a homelike space for mutual support and community, and a preferred alternative to traditional crisis services. Others struggled with the unstructured environment and expectations for shared responsibility and self-reliance. Conclusions and Implications for Practice: Peer respites strengthen self-reliance and social connectedness and offer a viable alternative to traditional crisis services for some people some of the time. The results suggest potential "key ingredients" for peer respites, including a homelike environment, voluntary and self-determined supports, and peer support staff who possess the capacity for developing healing and genuine connections with guests while also promoting shared responsibility and self-reliance. Future research should further develop this theory of change and establish peer respite fidelity criteria based on program elements that seem to contribute to positive outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).