The level of origin of renal arteries in horseshoe kidney vs. in separated kidneys: CT-based study.
Marcin MajosMichał PolgujZofia Szemraj-RoguckaAgata ArazińskaLudomir StefańczykPublished in: Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA (2018)
In HSK group, renal arteries significantly more often branch off their parental vessels below the origin of IMA and such vessels are usually smaller.