COVID-19 infection in chronic myeloid leukaemia after one year of the pandemic in Italy. A Campus CML report.
Massimo BrecciaElisabetta AbruzzeseVincenzo AccursoImmacolata AttolicoSara BarulliMicaela BergamaschiGianni BinottoMonica BocchiaMassimiliano BonifacioGiovanni CaocciIsabella CapodannoFausto CastagnettiFrancesco CavazziniElena CrisàMonica CrugnolaMaria Stella De CandiaChiara ElenaCarmen FavaSara GalimbertiAntonella GozziniGabriele GugliottaTamara IntermesoliAlessandra IurloGaetano La BarbaRoberto LatagliataSabrina Leonetti CrescenziLuciano LevatoGiuseppina LoglisciAlessandro LucchesiLuigiana LucianoFrancesca LunghiDebora LuziAlessandra MalatoMaria Cristina MiggianoMichele PizzutiPatrizia PregnoDavide RapezziGiovanna Rege-CambrinGianantonio RostiSabina RussoRosaria SancettaAnna Rita ScortechiniFederica SoràPaolo SportolettiFabio StagnoAgostino TafuriMario TiribelliRobin FoàGiuseppe SaglioPublished in: British journal of haematology (2021)
Limited information is available on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). The Campus CML network collected retrospective information on 8 665 CML patients followed at 46 centres throughout Italy during the pandemic between February 2020 and January 2021. Within this cohort, we recorded 217 SARS-CoV-2-positive patients (2·5%). Most patients (57%) were diagnosed as having SARS-CoV-2 infection during the second peak of the pandemic (September 2020 to January 2021). The majority (35%) was aged between 50 and 65 years with a male prevalence (73%). Fifty-six percent of patients presented concomitant comorbidities. The median time from CML diagnosis to SARS-CoV-2 infection was six years (three months to 18 years). Twenty-one patients (9·6%) required hospitalization without the need of respiratory assistance, 18 (8·2%) were hospitalized for respiratory assistance, 8 (3·6%) were admitted to an intensive care unit, while 170 (78%) were only quarantined. Twenty-three percent of patients discontinued tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy during the infection. Twelve patients died due to COVID-19 with a mortality rate of 5·5% in the positive cohort and of 0·13% in the whole cohort. We could also document sequelae caused by the SARS-CoV-2 infection and an impact of the pandemic on the overall management of CML patients.