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A pilot study on an electromagnetic tracking system using tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) sensors applicable to a 4F catheter (1.4 mm in diameter).

Rina NaganoKazuaki HaraEtsuko KobayashiTakashi OhyaIchiro Sakuma
Published in: International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery (2022)
The position and orientation errors varied with frequency owing to the induced electromotive force. We should consider the effect of electromotive force on TMR sensor assemblies caused by alternating magnetic fields. An EMT system using TMR sensors was validated, although room for further improvement was identified.
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