Spinal Navigation for Cervical Pedicle Screws: Surgical Pearls and Pitfalls.
Gerrard GanArun-Kumar Kaliya-PerumalChun Sing YuColum Patrick NolanJacob Yoong-Leong OhPublished in: Global spine journal (2020)
O-arm-based 3D navigation can improve the accuracy and safety of CPS insertion. The overall breach rate in this study was 22.9%. Despite these breaches, there was no incidence of neurovascular injury or need for revision surgery for screw malposition.