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Dual C(sp3 )-H Bond Functionalization of N-Heterocycles through Sequential Visible-Light Photocatalyzed Dehydrogenation/[2+2] Cycloaddition Reactions.

Guo-Qiang XuJi-Tao XuZhi-Tao FengHui LiangZhu-Yin WangYong QinPeng-Fei Xu
Published in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2018)
Herein we describe a mild method for the dual C(sp3 )-H bond functionalization of saturated nitrogen-containing heterocycles through a sequential visible-light photocatalyzed dehydrogenation/[2+2] cycloaddition procedure. As a complementary approach to the well-established use of iminium ion and α-amino radical intermediates, the elusive cyclic enamine intermediates were effectively generated by photoredox catalysis under mild conditions and efficiently captured by acetylene esters to form a wide array of bicyclic amino acid derivatives, thus enabling the simultaneous functionalization of two vicinal C(sp3 )-H bonds.
Keyphrases
  • visible light
  • amino acid
  • high resolution
  • high throughput