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Combined endoscopic endonasal and transorbital multiportal approach for complex skull base lesions involving multiple compartments.

Won-Jae LeeSang Duk HongKyung In WooHo Jun SeolJung Won ChoiJung-Il LeeDo-Hyun NamDoo-Sik Kong
Published in: Acta neurochirurgica (2022)
The combined EEA and TOA procedure is a useful strategy for complex lesions involving multiple compartments of the skull base. Herein, we identified the specific areas connecting the two surgical approaches, allowing a common path for EEA and TOA procedures.
Keyphrases
  • ultrasound guided
  • minimally invasive
  • optic nerve
  • optical coherence tomography