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An open-source high-frequency lock-in amplifier.

G A StimpsonM S SkilbeckR L PatelB L GreenGavin W Morley
Published in: The Review of scientific instruments (2019)
We present characterization of a lock-in amplifier based on a field programmable gate array capable of demodulation at up to 50 MHz. The system exhibits 90 nV/√Hz of input noise at an optimum demodulation frequency of 500 kHz. The passband has a full-width half-maximum of 2.6 kHz for modulation frequencies above 100 kHz. Our code is open source and operates on a commercially available platform.
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